Consolidation and reinforcement procedures are utilised to stabilise the tunnel walls and excavation, allowing even huge diameter tunnels to proceed safely and quickly. This approach provides speedy progress with huge sized excavations. It tends to be utilised in particular geological situations and in soils thought to be tough to excavate. The methods entail putting fibreglass pieces in sub-horizontal holes, grouting them, and then forming a set of micro-piles all the way around the section to reinforce the dug faces.

